The importance of slab pull and a global asthenosphere to plate motions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The temporal evolution of plate driving forces: Importance of slab suction versus slab pull during the Cenozoic
[1] Although mantle slabs ultimately drive plate motions, the mechanism by which they do so remains unclear. A detached slab descending through the mantle will excite mantle flow that exerts shear tractions on the base of the surface plates. This ‘‘slab suction’’ force drives subducting and overriding plates symmetrically toward subduction zones. Alternatively, cold, strong slabs may effectivel...
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Great earthquakes, the few largest earthquakes that account for most of the Earth’s seismic energy release, have occurred at only a few subduction zones around the world. Strong locking, or ‘seismic coupling’, of the interface between plates at certain subduction zones is often invoked to explain these great earthquakes. Although past studies have correlated strong seismic coupling with a compr...
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15 صفحه اولEvidence of lower-mantle slab penetration phases in plate motions.
It is well accepted that subduction of the cold lithosphere is a crucial component of the Earth's plate tectonic style of mantle convection. But whether and how subducting plates penetrate into the lower mantle is the subject of continuing debate, which has substantial implications for the chemical and thermal evolution of the mantle. Here we identify lower-mantle slab penetration events by com...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1525-2027
DOI: 10.1029/2011gc003873